Nigeria ranks sixth globally for suicide rates, with men accounting for 79% of suicides. Experts call for collaborative efforts to address the crisis.
Professor Adesanmi Akinsulore, a Consultant Psychiatrist at Obafemi Awolowo University and the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, has raised alarm over Nigeria’s position as the sixth-highest country in the world for suicide rates.
Speaking at an event organised by The Still Waters Mental Health Foundation, Akinsulore highlighted the alarming statistics and called for immediate action to tackle the rising mental health crisis, especially among students.
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During his lecture at the event held at Ladoke Akintola University of Technology in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Akinsulore stated that men make up 79% of suicides, while women are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts.
The theme of the event, “Navigating the Storm: Unraveling the Intricacies of Suicides Amongst Students,” focused on understanding the causes and prevention of suicide within educational institutions.
Akinsulore emphasised that suicide is a major public health concern, particularly among young people. In 2021, suicide was the third leading cause of death for individuals aged 15 to 29 globally, underscoring the urgent need for better mental health support systems.
He also noted the profound emotional, social, and economic consequences of suicide, both for the individuals involved and their communities.
According to Akinsulore, students face unique challenges that increase their vulnerability to suicidal behaviour.
He identified several school-related risk factors, including difficulty accessing psychological care, stigma surrounding mental health, academic failure, discrimination, and the absence of supportive school environments. Broader risk factors such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, loneliness, and chronic illnesses also contribute to the increasing suicide rates.
Interpersonal issues, exposure to stigma, and access to lethal means were further cited as significant contributors to the alarming suicide statistics.
Akinsulore stressed the importance of addressing these factors by improving mental health awareness, resources, and support structures within schools.
While discussing potential solutions, Akinsulore highlighted several protective factors that could help mitigate suicide risks, such as strong parental support, social engagement, mentorship, and accessible student support services.
He urged schools, communities, and stakeholders to come together and focus on creating an environment that fosters mental well-being and resilience.
“There is one suicide for every 25 attempts,” Akinsulore shared. “In 2021, suicide was the third leading cause of death among 15 to 29-year-olds globally.
We must work together to create a supportive and inclusive environment that promotes student well-being.”
Dr. Oyewole A. Olutunmise, the Founder of The Still Waters Mental Health Foundation, echoed Akinsulore’s calls for collective responsibility.
He emphasised the power of unity in addressing suicide and mental health challenges. “This gathering reminds us of the power of unity in addressing one of the most critical issues of our time,” he said. “No one should face their struggles alone.”
Dr. Olutunmise expressed his gratitude to the sponsors, organising committee, and other stakeholders for their support and encouraged a shift away from silence, advocating for open conversations and collective action to bring hope and change to those struggling with mental health issues.
The event highlighted the pressing need for an integrated approach to suicide prevention, urging schools, families, and communities to prioritise mental health initiatives and create spaces where young people can thrive without fear of judgment or isolation.
